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What is Verb? | Types of Verbs with Multiple Examples

Types of Verb

Contents

Overview

At the elementary level, students learn about different parts of speech in English grammar, such as nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, and many others. It is the foundation of students to understand English well that will help them in further education.

Further, most people are confused about different words that they are in which types of verbs. With this article, you have a deep understanding of the types of verbs with multiple examples of verbs.

When it comes to verbs, then it is the most vital part. Without a verb, sentences don’t make any sense. The reason behind it is that in any sentence:

Subject + Verb + Object 

If the verb is not present in the sentence, it will not be counted as a complete sentence. 

Types of Verb

On a broad spectrum, we have two major types of verbs that are action and non-action verbs. Other subtypes are quoted below:

  1. Action Verbs
    • Transitive Verbs
    • Intransitive Verbs
  2. Linking Verbs
  3. Regular Verbs
  4. Irregular Verbs
  5. Finite Verbs
  6. Infinitive Verbs
  7. Auxiliary Verbs

So, we will have a detailed discussion of the types of verbs with examples.

Main Verbs

Mostly, the verbs are action verbs or main verbs. It means that someone or a subject is performing any action. Actions may include eating, playing, watching, running, or any other. 

Just like:

  • John is boxing.
  • Elton works very fast.
  • John has nicely played the ball.

So, Main verbs consist of two types:

  1. Transitive Verbs
  2. In-transitive Verbs

Transitive Verbs

The first one is the transitive verb that refers to doing some action by someone and affecting the object. So, if a sentence contains a transitive verb, then it will affect the object directly. 

We will take some examples that are easy to learn the transitive verbs:

Transitive Verb Examples

  • Elton punches a box. 
  • Mark plays football. 
  • Norma baked a delicious cake.
  • Elgin plays volleyball.
  • He watches a movie.
  • The teacher has taught the students.
  • She loves her children.

Intransitive Verbs

On the other hand, when an object does not follow the verb directly or a verb that has no direct effect on the object. In this context, sentences are completed without an object.

Intransitive Verb Examples

Let’s elaborate with the examples:

  • They are traveling.
  • John is sleeping.
  • Norma is working.
  • Eric talked.
  • Peter wakes up early in the morning.
  • Albert runs to the house.
  • Ralph is driving the bike carefully.

Linking Verbs

Apart from the action verbs, certain verbs play a role in linking the subject with the noun or phrase. These verbs are like in, at, feel, etc.

Linking Verb Examples

  • My father is a very striving person.
  • It can be possible with full strength.
  • The cars are performing well at the rally.
  • The business organization did not have supply due to high expenses.
  • You can be successful if you work day and night.

Moreover, while using the linking verbs in the sentences, they will not just play the role of linking verbs, but they will also work as helping verbs.

Regular Verb

Regular verbs are the verbs containing the two same forms. The second and third. You can add “d” or “ed” to make the second or third form.

Here are some examples:

Simple FormSecond FormThird Form
ArriveArrivedArrived
LoveLovedLoved

You will understand more genuinely with the help of examples:

Regular Verb Examples

  • Mark has accepted the offer.
  • Jack has proved himself a successful guy.
  • Aron has studied to pass the exams.
  • The boys have played the match.
  • He has dreamed about the car.

Irregular Verb

An irregular verb is the inverse of a regular verb. Both are different as a verb adds “d” and “ed” to make it a regular verb. But there is no concept of addition of “d” and “ed” in the irregular verbs. 

Similarly, the past, participle, and infinite of irregular verbs are sometimes the same and different. When it comes to the forms, they often have the same past simple, past participle, and infinite form. 

Moreover, sometimes different infinitive and same participle forms. You will see that many times they all are different.

Simple FormSecond FormThird Form
BearBoreBorne
BindBoundBound
HearHeardHeard

We will see irregular verbs examples:

Irregular Examples

  • I left Australia due to the high temperature.
  • Have you heard the sound of crying?
  • We are bound not to go outside after 10 o’clock.
  • The ball is broken by the kids.
  • Jenny is stuck in the market.
  • Mark has heard a complaint. 

Finite Verbs

Apart from other types of verbs, there are finite and infinite verbs. Finite verbs depend on the subject. You can say that it will change according to the nature of the subject. Further, you can access the time with the finite verb that when it is completed. 

Finite Verb Examples

Let’s do practice with multiple examples:

  • Marry is going on a tour of Canada.
  • We have planned for a match in just minutes. 
  • He has an excellent habit of telling the truth.
  • Norma is not watching the movie.
  • Jack loves fried fish.
  • John runs to grab the opportunity.

Infinitive Verbs

Infinite verbs are not considered as a verb. While making sentences, you will use “to” before the verb. Just like to hold, to sleep, to buy, to know, to play, etc. on the other hand, infinitive verbs will not work as an action of a sentence. The sentence can be present, past, or future tense, but the infinitive verb will remain. It will never change.

These are three several types of infinitive verbs:

  • Gerund
  • Participle
  • Infinitive 

Gerunds, when used with the infinitive verb, will act as a noun. Likewise singing, playing, going. They ended up with the sound of “ing.”

When it comes to the participle, they will work as adverbs or adjectives. They also come in the form of “ing” you can use them as a present participle and the past participle.

Infinitive Verb Examples

Let’s take some examples:

  • Marry is ready to wear a black dress.
  • Jack and Norma are going to eat fish.
  • You can make yourself fit with the walking habit.
  • Emma is afraid to drive a car on a tricky track. 
  • I feel happy to know about the exciting story.
  • Working the late-night is dangerous for mental health.

Auxiliary Verbs

The last type of verb contains an auxiliary verb. These are also known as helping verbs. They will help in making a proper sentence. Auxiliary verbs work in diverse ways. You can get an idea about the time (present, past, or future) with an auxiliary verb. 

While using them as helping verbs, you should use the main verb that will make the sentence more significant in the reader or listener’s view. They include has, have, do, is, am, has, was, etc.

Read out the auxiliary verbs examples that will further help you in better awareness.

Auxiliary Verbs Examples

  • Austin has worked for a long time to win the project. 
  • John is convincing marry to go on a trip.
  • He will not go to the party due to poor health.
  • They will go to fix their issue.
  •  We are living in a beautiful resort.
  • You must avail the long-lasting opportunity.

Final Thoughts 

We have gone through the various types of verbs and how they will perform their specific task accordingly. Hopefully, you have seen different acts of verbs as per their types. 

So, you should know that without verb sentences are incomplete. You can get more in-depth learning about the action verbs and other verbs with the exercises. 

Lastly, If you have kids and want to learn the types regarding the verbs, you can offer them verb games. That will help them to learn effectively.